
ARTICLE ONE. – NAME: In the city of Buenos Aires, an organization has been founded and will be known as PAN-AMERICAN UNION OF RESERVE OFFICERS OF THE ARMED FORCES (UPORFA).
ARTICLE TWO. – MEMBER ORGANIZATIONS: UPORFA consists of reserve officer organizations of Western Hemisphere countries which are members of the INTER-AMERICAN DEFENSE BOARD plus Canada, said organizations being properly incorporated and law-abiding under the laws of their respective countries. Those organizations which later seek admission should apply to the President, who will in turn submit their application to the Executive Committee, and said admission will be ratified by the Assembly. UPORFA can admit only a single reserve organization for each country, said selection also having the consent of the civilian and military authorities of that country.
ARTICLE THREE. – PURPOSE: The purpose of this entity is to constitute a forum of goodwill, that promotes and advances the development and preservation of Democracy in order to assure mutual security and to develop military values within civilian societies that their respective Armed Forces defend, preserving the ethical, moral, and physical virtues that characterize military service. It will encourage the consistent development of policies, exchange training, other training, qualification, modernization and the necessary changes for reserve officers within the framework of and in accordance with the regulations of the military authorities of the member countries. It is anticipated that the development of the aforementioned objectives will bring about the exchange of information between the armed forces and cooperation with governmental institutions and organizations. Within this framework the organization anticipates that meetings of good fellowship will be organized, including congresses, courses and military competitions. UPORFA will be guided by a policy of nondiscrimination with respect to religion and ethnic origin.
ARTICLE FOUR. – DURATION: The organization created here will continue in effect for ninety-nine years, a term which can be extended.
ARTICLE FIVE. – HEADQUARTERS: The headquarters of UPORFA will be in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentine Republic, and the site of the Assembly will rotate to countries as determined by the Executive Committee and ratified by the Assembly.
ARTICLE SIX. – ASSEMBLIES: The representatives of the member organizations will meet in Assembly at least annually with the purpose of adopting policies of common interest with due consideration of the goals and programs being fulfilled by each of the member nations. In the Assembly they will prepare a budget based on resources available, predetermined aims and sources of funding. Each Assembly will firmly determine the date of the next Assembly. The agenda for each Assembly will have been published at least 60 days in advance. Said Agenda will have been distributed to all member organizations. However, additions to the agenda can be made by the simple majority of the representatives of each of the member countries who are present in any properly convened Assembly. The representatives designated by each member organization to participate in any Assembly, will be accredited by that organization prior to the beginning of the first session of the Assembly. The President or his successor will preside at all UPORFA Assembly sessions. In all Assembly matters, each member organization will have a single vote, with the President being empowered to cast an additional vote incase of a tie.
ARTICLE SEVEN. – EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE: UPORFA will be directed and administered by an Executive Committee which must faithfully fulfill the policies that the Assembly will have approved. The Executive Committee will consist of five members approved by the simple majority of the member organizations present at the corresponding annual Assembly. The terms of the members will be for two years and they may be reelected. The Executive Committee will consist of a President, a First Vice President, a Second Vice President, a Secretary General, and a Treasurer. The Committee will meet as needed, but not less than once a year. No more than one member per country will sit on the Executive Committee. Except for the President, the members of the Executive Committee shall designate alternates for them selves from their own countries. Emeritus Presidents may participate in the discussions of, but may not vote in, the Executive Committee.
ARTICLE EIGHT. – THE PRESIDENT: The duties of the President are to represent UPORFA under all circumstances universally, to preside over the Assembly and the Executive Committee, summoning the meetings and conducting debates, causing minutes to be taken of these proceedings by an ad hoc secretary he may designate according to internal procedures and signing all official documentation cosigned by the Secretary General.
ARTICLE NINE. – FIRST AND SECOND VICE PRESIDENTS: In the absence of the President, the Vice Presidents (in the agreed order of their titles) will act in place of the President, subject to the guidance and pronouncements of the President, at all meetings except those of the Executive Committee.
ARTICLE TEN. – THE SECRETARY GENERAL: The Secretary General will assist the President at meetings and in all circumstances, cosigning every UPORFA document. The Secretary General will keep an organized file of correspondence according to internal procedures. The Secretary General will prepare the agenda for meetings of the Executive Committee and Assemblies, making sure that all member organizations are duly notified of the date and place of the Assemblies.
ARTICLE ELEVEN. – THE TREASURER: The management of the funds available to and for UPORFA will be under the responsibility of the Treasurer. The Treasurer will render accounts to the Assembly. The monetary funds available to and for UPORFA for the fulfillment of its objectives will be those which derive from annual assessments on the member organizations. In addition, The Treasurer will be empowered to receive and use all types of subventions, donations, and legacies payable to UPORFA and authorized by the Executive Committee. The Treasurer, to whom these funds are entrusted, will maintain a current record of financial activity, which he shall transfer together with any remaining funds to a successor Treasurer upon termination of duties. The Treasurer will administer delays by any member in meeting financial obligations through internal procedures.
ARTICLE TWELVE. – EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR: The Executive Director may participate in the discussions of, but may not vote in, the Executive Committee. He will maintain the files and other documentation of UPORFA at the headquarters in the city of Buenos Aires, and will report as chief of staff to the Executive Committee. The Executive Director will be designated and removed by the Executive Committee.
ARTICLE THIRTEEN. – AUDIT COMMITTEE: There will be an Audit Committee composed of not more than three members, not more than one of which may be from the same country as the Treasurer. Its function will be to review or audit the accounts of UPORFA. It will report its findings during Assemblies or as requested by the Assembly. The members of the Committee will be appointed by the Assembly.
ARTICLE FOURTEEN. - LIAISON TO THE INTER-AMERICAN DEFENSE BOARD: In order to have permanent representation before the Inter-American defense Board, the Executive Committee will appoint and have power to remove, a representative who will reside in the United States of America as this is the seat of this body.
ARTICLE FIFTEEN. - LEGAL REPRESENTATION: UPORFA does not need its own legal counsel as it will not act without the will of the Member Organizations it represents. Any formal or solemn legal acts will take place through the intervention of the member organization present in that specific country, said determination to be clearly and strictly defined in every case.
ARTICLE SIXTEEN. – RELATIONS WITH INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS: The Executive Committee will determine the nature of relations between UPORFA, the OAS, other Interamerican organizations, the Interallied Confederation of Reserve Officers (CIOR) and other international organizations.
ARTICLE SEVENTEEN. – COMMISSIONS AND OTHER WORK GROUPS: The Executive Committee may be assisted by commissions and work groups as defined in internal regulations to be adopted.
ARTICLE EIGTHTEEN. – AMENDMENTS TO THE BYLAWS: Any modification to be proposed to the present Bylaws together with rationale for the change will be presented in writing to the Executive Committee at least 120 days prior to the next meeting. It may be adopted by two thirds of the members present. The proposed amendment shall be included in the agenda sent to all member organizations together with the text of the proposed amendment.
ARTICLE NINETEEN. – INTERNAL REGULATIONS: The Executive Committee will develop internal regulations, which are subordinate, complementary and absolutely consistent with the sense of these Bylaws. Approved, they will be considered mandatory for all members. Any amendments needed later may be approved by a simple majority of the members present.
ARTICLE TWENTY. – OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: The official languages of UPORFA will be Spanish, Portuguese and English.
TRANSITIONAL ARTICLE: Three countries approved the present Bylaws: Argentina, United States of America and Uruguay. In addition, electronic communication was received from Chile, signed by Brigadier Arturo Aranda Salazar, Commander of the Former Cadets Center of the “Cien Aguilas” Military Academy expressing his support and agreement with the Bylaws completed in Buenos Aires, in which he stated that Chile would send its approval. Since the Bylaws provide that five members of different countries will constitute the Executive Committee, said requirement being initially impossible to fulfill, the three countries present to be joined by Chile when it formally sends its approval will be sufficient for compliance. When the membership reaches five or more countries. This transitional article will be automatically repealed without further express declaration.
Signed in the city of Buenos Aires, 28 September 1996.
Amended in Assembly in the city of Buenos Aires, 22 November 2003